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Mevcut Türk Ticaret Hukuku konularını içeren eserlerin çoğu elbette ki Türkçe kaleme alınmaktadır. Fakat günümüz koşullarında yabancı dilde eğitim veren kurumlar ve yabancı yatırımcılar İngilizce bir Türk Ticaret Hukuku kitabı yazımının ihtiyacını ve önemini göstermektedirler. Bu kitabın özellikle yabancı dilde eğitim veren üniversite ve kurumların ticaret hukuku konularına yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca kitabın yabancı yatırımcılara ve meslek kuruluşlarına da Türk Ticaret Hukuku ile ilgili bilgiler aktaracağı beklenmektedir. Bilindiği üzere ticaret hukuku binlerce sayfa ile ele alabileceğimiz bir hukuk daldır. Her ne kadar Türk Ticaret Hukukunun tüm detayları bu kitaba sığdırılamamışsa da başlıca meseleleri kitabın kimi yerlerinde detaylı, kimi yerlerinde ise konuların kapsamlılığı nedeni ile daha özet incelenmiştir. Fakat hiç bir konu atlanmadan ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.
The book of Turkish Commercial Law prepared to respond some necessities. Turkish Commercial Law books used to be written in Turkish. However, the present conditions necessitated a Turkish Commercial Law book in English. Educational institutions and foreign investors increased this necessity. This book can be reference for universities, students, academics, foreign investors and business organizations. The topics of commercial law can be examined with thousands of pages. This book could not involve every detail available in the Turkish Commercial Law, but all of the issues had tried to be covered. Some parts of the book detailed the main issues of Turkish Commercial Law. However, some parts handled some issues in a more abstract way.
Konu Başlıkları
Introduction to Turkish Commercial Law
Commercial Enterprise in Turkish Commercial Law
Commercial Matters, Commercial Provisions, Commercial Litigation
Traders
Assistants Of Traders
Commercial Books, Trade Registry, Open Account
Trade Name, Commercial Enterprise Name, Trademarks
Investment, Intellectual Property and Patent Rights
A Brief Introduction to Unfair Competition
Commercial Companies
Legal Framework of Company Merger and Takeover
Outbound Acquisitions of Turkish Companies
A Brief Introduction to Commercial Papers
A Brief Introduction to Commercial Maritime Law
İlgili Kategoriler
İçindekiler
Content
Önsöz
7
Preface
9
Abbreviations
21
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Turkish Commercial
Law
23
INTRODUCTION
25
1. Turkish Commercial Law
25
1.1. Turkish Commercial Code Law No. 6102
26
1.2. Relation Of The TCC, TCL, And TCO
27
1.3. Turkish Protection of Competition Code Law No. 4054 (TCPC)
28
1.4. Turkish Capital Market Law No. 6362 (TCML)
29
1.5. Turkish Law of Checks Law No. 5941 (TLC)
29
CHAPTER 2 Commercial Enterprise in Turkish Commercial Law
31
INTRODUCTION
33
1. Commercial Enterprıse And Its Factors
33
1.1. Exceeding The Limits Of A Craftsperson’s Income
33
1.2. Aim To Gain Income
35
1.3. Continuity
35
1.4. Independence
35
2. Centre And Branch Offıces
36
CHAPTER 3 Commercial Matters Commercial Provisions Commercial Litigation
39
INTRODUCTION
41
1. Commercial Matters
41
1.1. Determining Commercial Matters
41
1.1.1. Matters Regulated by the TCC
42
1.1.2. Matters Related with Commercial Enterprises
42
1.1.3. Presumption of Commercial Matters
43
1.1.4. Matters That Are Commercıal For One Of The Parties
44
1.2. Results of Commercial Matters
44
1.2.1. Presumption Of Solidarity
45
1.2.2. Interest In Commercial Matters
45
1.2.3. Exceedıng The Maximum Upper Limit In Commercial Matters
47
1.2.4. Lapse Of Time In Commercial Matters
48
2. Commercial Provisions
48
2.1. Provisions That Can Be Applied To Commercial Matters
49
2.1.1. Statutory Provisions Of Law
50
2.1.2. Contractual Provisions
50
2.1.3. Complementary Commercial Provision
51
2.1.4. Commercial Usage and Custom
51
2.1.5. General Provisions
52
3. Commercial Litigation
52
3.1. Commercial Cases
53
3.1.1. Peremptory Commercial Cases
53
3.1.2. Proportional Commercial Cases
54
3.2. Commercial Courts in the Turkish Legal System
54
CHAPTER 4 Traders
55
INTRODUCTION
57
1. Natural Person Traders
57
1.1. Existence Of A Commercial Enterprise
58
1.2. Operating A Commercial Enterprise
58
1.3.Perating Commercial Enterprises On Behalf Of Oneself
60
2. Special Provisions On Natural Person Traders
61
2.1. Traders As MinorsUnder The Care Of A Guardian
61
2.2. People Debarred From Commerce
61
3. Corporate Legal Person Traders
62
3.1. Commercial Companies As Traders
63
3.2. Associations That Operate Commercial Companies
63
3.3. Other Institutions
64
4. Provisions And Results Of Traders
64
4.1. Bankruptcy
66
4.2.Using Trade Names
66
4.3. Registering With The Trade Registry
66
4.4.Maintainıng Commercial Books
67
4.5. Actıng As A Prudent Businessperson
67
4.6. Denunciations And Notices
67
4.7.Presumption Of Commercial Affairs
68
4.8.Right To Ask For Payment And Interest
68
4.9. Invoices And Confirmation Letters
69
4.10. Decreases Of Payments And Contracts
70
4.11. Provision Of The Right Of Lien
70
4.12. Registering To Related Chambers
72
4.13.Trade Usage And Custom
72
CHAPTER 5 Assistants Of Traders
73
INTRODUCTION
75
1. Dependent Trader Assistants
75
1.1. Commercial Representatives
75
1.2. Commercial Deputies
79
1.3. Marketing Associates
81
1.3.1. Obligations Of Marketing Associates
82
1.3.1.1. Following Instructions
82
1.3.1.2. Prohibition From Competition
83
1.3.1.3. Rendering Information
83
1.3.1.4. Lack Of Warranty Obligations
83
1.3.1.5. Working In Commercial Enterprises —Workplace
84
1.3.2. Marketing Associates’ Rights
85
1.3.2.1. Right To Payment
85
1.3.2.2. Right To Monopoly
86
1.3.2.3. Right To Ask For Expenses
86
1.3.2.4. Right of Lien
87
1.3.3. End of Marketing Associate Contracts
88
1.3.3.1. Special Results
88
2. Independent Trader Assistants
89
2.1. Intermediaries
89
2.1.1. Payment of Fees
90
2.1.2. Termination of Intermedıary Contracts
91
2.2. Agents
92
2.2.1. Competences of Agents
94
2.2.1.1. Transactions and rights–protecting statements
94
2.2.1.2. Competences in courts and litigations
94
2.2.1.3. Transactions with permissionprocuration
95
2.2.1.4. Transactions with permissionprocuration
95
2.2.2. Agents’ Obligations
96
2.2.2.1. Protecting Traders’ Interests
96
2.2.2.2. Liability For Damages
96
2.2.2.3. Notification Of Clients
96
2.2.2.4. Taking Precautions
97
2.2.2.5. Paying Debts
97
2.2.3. Rights Of Agents
98
2.2.3.1. Right To Remuneration
98
2.2.3.2. Extraordinary Expenses and Interest
101
2.2.3.3. Right To Lien
101
2.2.4. Obligations of Client Traders
102
2.2.5. Termination Of The Agency Contract
103
2.2.6. Offsetting
104
2.2.7. Prohibition Of Compensation
106
2.3. Commissioners
107
2.3.1. Commissioners In The TCO
108
2.3.1.1. Obligations of Commissioners In the TCO
109
2.3.1.2. Rights of Commissioners In the TCO
109
2.3.2. Commissioners In The TCC
111
2.3.2.1. Obligations Of Freight Forwards In The TCC
111
2.3.2.2. Rights Of Freight Forwards
112
CHAPTER 6 Commercial Books Trade Registry
Open Account
113
INTRODUCTION
115
1. Commercial Books
115
2. Trade Registry
117
3. Open Account
120
CHAPTER 7 Trade Name Commercial Enterprise
Name Trademarks
123
INTRODUCTION
125
1. Trade Name
125
1.2. Forms Of Trade Names
126
1.2.1. Trade Names Of Natural Person Traders
126
1.2.2. Trade Names Of Legal Entıty Traders
126
1.2.2.1. Ordinary Partnerships
127
1.2.2.2. Collective Partnerships And Commandite Companies
127
1.2.2.3. Joint Stock, Limited, And Cooperatives
127
1.2.2.4. Associations, Foundations, and Associations of Ship–owners
128
1.2.3. Annexes of Trade Names
128
1.3. Continuity And Turnover Of Trade Names, And Branch Office Trade Names
129
1.4. Protection Of Trade Names
130
2. Commercial Enterprise Names
132
3. Trademarks
132
3.1. Protectıon of Trademark
133
CHAPTER 8 Investment, Intellectual Property and Patent Rights
137
INTRODUCTION
139
1. Two Important International Legal Documents
141
2. IP And Patent Rights In Turkish Domestic Law
143
3. Trademarks And Investment
144
4. Patents And Investments
146
5. Industrial Design And Investment
148
6. Geographical Indications And Investment
150
CHAPTER 9 A Brief Introduction to Unfair Competition
151
INTRODUCTION
153
1. Unfair Competition And Its Elements
153
2. Results Of Unfair Competition
154
2.1. Civil Results
155
2.1.1. Declaratory Judgment Action
155
2.1.2. Actions To Prevent Unfair Competition
156
2.1.3. Action For Restitution
156
2.1.4. Actions For Compensation
156
2.2. Criminal Results
157
CHAPTER 10 Commercial Companies
161
INTRODUCTION
163
1. Ordinary Partnerships
163
1.1. Dissolution Of Ordinary Partnerships
165
2. Collective Partnerships
166
2.1. The Function Of Collective Partnerships
168
2.1.1. Right To Govern
168
2.1.2. Right To Pay Interest
169
2.1.3. Right To Audit
169
2.1.4. Sharing Of Profits And Losses
170
2.1.5. Prohibition Of Competition
170
2.2. Dissolution Of Collective Companies
171
3. Commandite Companies
173
4. Joint Stock Companies
176
4.1. Establishment Of Joint Stock Companies
177
4.2. Functioning Of Joint Stock Companies
178
4.2.1. BoD In Joint Stock Companies
178
4.2.1.1. BoD Duties And Powers In Joint Stock Companies
182
4.2.1.2. BoD Obligations In Joint Stock Companies
182
4.2.1.3. Bod Member Liabilities
187
4.2.2. Auditors in Joint Stock Companies
189
4.2.3. GA In Joint Stock Companies
193
4.2.3.1. General Provisions On GA Functioning
195
4.2.3.2. Right To Information
197
4.2.3.3. Right To Request Special Audit
198
4.2.3.4. Privileged Shares
199
4.2.3.5. Action To Nullity And Invalidity Of GA Decisions
202
4.2.3.6. Changing The Articles Of Association
203
4.2.3.7. Shares, Share Certificates, And Securities
204
4.2.3.8. Dissolution/Liquidation Of Joint Stock Companies
206
5. Limited Partnerships Divided Into Shares
210
6. Limited Companies
211
6.1. Rights And Duties Of Shareholders
214
6.2. Organs Of Limited Companies: GA And Managers
217
6.3. Dissolution and Liquidation of limited Companies
224
CHAPTER 11 Legal Framework of Company Merger and Takeover
227
INTRODUCTION
229
1. TCC, Merger, Takeover, Etc.
230
2. TCPC (Law No. 4054)
234
3. TCML (Law No. 6362)
237
4. TCO
240
CHAPTER 12 Outbound Acquisitions of Turkish Companies
243
INTRODUCTION
245
1. General Information And Procedures
245
2. Law On The Protection Of The Value Of The Turkish Currency (LPTC)
247
3. Banking Law
248
4. Mutual Investment Incitement And Protection (MIIP) Treaties
249
5. Double Taxation Treaty (DTT)
251
CHAPTER 13 A Brief Introduction to Commercial Papers
253
INTRODUCTION
255
1. General Provisions
255
2. Negotiable Instruments As Commercial Papers
257
2.1. Bills Of Exchange
257
2.1.2. Responsibilities Of Signatories And Issuers
259
2.2. Promissory Notes
259
2.2.1. Responsibilities Of Issuers
260
2.3. Checks
261
CHAPTER 14 A Brief Introduction to Commercial Maritime Law
263
INTRODUCTION
264
1. What is Commercial Maritime Law?
264
2. Commercial Maritime Law in TCC
264
3. Ship
265
4. Maritime Trade Agreements
265
5. International Law and Commercial Maritime Law
266
CHAPTER 15 A Brief Introduction to Turkish Insurance Law
267
INTRODUCTION
269
1. Parties of Turkish Insurance Contracts
269
2. Subject Matters of Insurance, Obligations of Insurer and Obligations of Insured
270
3. Reinsurance and End of Insurance Contract
273
4. Some Important Terms in Insurance Law
273
Bibliography
275
Özgeçmiş – Resume
279
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